一种瞬态可生存性评估模型

深入分析了可生存性的内涵,针对系统在失效环境下的动态行为,从基本服务和及时性两个角度出发,考虑失效及其失效损失,定量地评价系统的可生存性.所建立的模型采用安全性数据集进行了验证,结果表明提出的瞬态可生存性评估模型是有效的.     

蒙德法定量安全评价的误差分析与参数选择

为分析与讨论蒙德法(Mond)优缺点、评价精度及适应性,对参数取值的主观偏差影响、参数选取的合理性、对蒙德法中燃烧热的温度、单元中重要物质选取、混合物质影响以及Mond法算法误差传递进行了研究,采用误差传递法对偏差的传递进行了理论分析与论证.结果表明蒙德法中燃烧热、重要物质选取、混合物质等参数选取是合理的,同时阐明了偏差传递过程及对评价结果的影响;最后针对具体问题提出了建议和解决办法,如改进计算模型和量化参数取值等.     

定性仿真与人工智能的关系及计算机化解法体系

定性仿真是采用定性推理方法建立和求解定性代数方程或定性微分方程模型,得到被仿真对象的定性行为和展望的预测过程。定性仿真(QSIM)和基于深层知识的人工智能技术,在其核心内容上看是属于同一科学领域。图论方法是求解复杂定量或定性仿真模型的实用且有效的计算机化方法。提出了有关定量和定性仿真计算机化的解法体系,给出了一种计算机求解实例。     

Pedigree transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative traits in farm animals

General pedigrees are very common in farm animals,and the recent availability of large panels of SNPs in domestic species has given new momentum to the search for the mutations underlying variation in quantitative traits.In this paper,we proposed a new transmission disequilibrium test approach,called the pedigree transmission disequilibrium test,which deals with general pedigrees and quantitative traits in farm animals.Compared with the existing pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) and general linear model-based method QTDT,our approach performed better with higher power and lower type I error,especially in scenarios where the quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect was small.We also investigated the application of our approach in selective genotyping design.Our simulation studies indicated that it was plausible to implement a selective genotyping strategy in the proposed pedigree transmission disequilibrium test.We found that our approach performed equally well or better when only some proportion of the individuals in the two tails were genotyped compared with its performance when all the individuals in the pedigree were genotyped.     

卫星电视接收系统门限效应的定量分析

门限电平的定量分析对卫生电视系统提高接收微弱信号的能力具有重要的指导作用。从卫星电视系统调频解调的调制增益出发，分析了调频的特点，给出了调频改善度的表达式，进而得出调频门限效应的概念。针对低输入载噪比条例下，S／N与C／N不再满足线性关系，并使输出信噪比急剧下降，此时将脉冲噪声影响考虑进来，对鉴频器输出信噪比进行更深入分析推导，得到调频门限的具体表达公式。通过结论能找到影响调频门限的主要因素，并为提高输出信噪比的技术措施提供依据。     

Framework for dissection of complex cytonuclear epistasis by a two-dimensional genome scan

Epistasis between cytoplasmic and nuclear genes is the primary genetic component of complex quantitative traits.Genetic dissection of cytonuclear epistasis is fundamentally important to understand the genetic architecture of complex traits.In this study,a two-dimensional genome scan strategy was employed to evaluate the contribution of cytoplasm,quantitative trait loci (QTL),QTL×QTL interactions and QTL×QTL×cytoplasm interactions to the phenotypic variation.The p-value and parameter value for each genetic effect were calculated by multiple regression analysis.A stepwise approach was suggested to build confidence in candidate QTL on the basis of q-value estimation,false discovery rate calculation and Bonferroni adjustment.A fine-scale grid scan strategy was proposed for further analysis of peaks of interest.Plant height in maize was used as an example to illustrate the efficiency of the two-dimensional genome scan strategy.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

基于文献老化量化标准的图书馆书刊剔旧工作研究

以文献老化理论为图书馆书刊剔旧的依据,参考文献老化量化指标,探讨了图书馆书刊剔旧工作。     

苯衍生物急性毒性与分子结构的定量相关研究

苯衍生物是一类重要的有机污染物之一,研究苯衍生物的毒性与分子结构之间的关系具有重要意义.用Dragon计算了69个苯衍生物的一系列分子结构参数,通过逐步回归分析,选择了醇/水分配系数(MlogP)、Balaban指数(Jhete)、Barysz矩阵特征值之和(SEigZ)及指示变量(I)等4个结构参数对苯衍生物致呆鲦鱼的急性毒性(-logLC50)建立多元线性回归模型,得到R=0.997 7,s=0.30;交叉验证结果为Rcv=0.909 0,scv=0.33.与文献结果比较,建立的QSAR模型所用参数少,建模方法简单,物理意义明确,且模型性能优于文献报道结果.     

土体SEM图像定量分析系统及应用

给出了一种基于Matlab平台的土体SEM图像定量分析系统,以图像读取、图像处理、参数提取和数据存储等4个功能模块作为定量分析系统的核心,通过各个模块的相互配合来实现土体微观结构特征参数的提取.以昆明红土为实例,分析了红土加固前后SEM图像的微观结构特征参数,以此来检验该系统的合理性和适用性.